1. Estimated Occupational
Forces in Taking Control of the Spratly Islands
Claimant Country |
Number of Islands Occupied and Some Key Features/Buildings |
Estimated Number of Troops |
China (People's Republic of China, PRC) |
7 islands and reefs; several helicopter pads |
260 |
Taiwan, Province of China |
1 island with helicopter pads; plans for runway |
100 |
Vietnam |
over 20 islands; with 600m runway on Spratly Island
(Nanwei Dao) |
600 |
Philippines |
8 islands; one with a 1,300-meter runway |
480 |
Malaysia |
4 islands; one with a 600-meter runway |
70 |
Notes:
Vietnam reportedly sent troops to seize two additional
submerged reefs in the Spratly Islands (probably Orleana Shoal
and Kingston Shoal on Rifleman Bank) in September 1998 and Malaysia
constructed new facilities at Investigator Shoal in June 1999.
These actions could increase the number of occupied locations
in Table 1.1 to about 49 occupied locations in the Spratly Islands.
A classified U.S. government report obtained by the Kyodo news
agency placed the number of Chinese troops in the Spratlys in
1999 at 325. See Dario Agnote, "China to Continue Military
Buildup in Spratly Islands," Washington Times, (October 22,
1999), A14.
2. Occupied Locations
among the Spratyly Islands, circa 2000
Occupying Country |
Feature Name (English) |
Feature Geo-location (lat/long) North East |
Name in Occupying Country Language |
Malaysia |
Adasier Reef |
7o7' 113o6' |
Terumbu Ubi |
|
Investigator Shoal |
8o8' 114o2' |
Terumbu Peninjau |
|
Mariveles Reef |
7o9' 113o4' |
Terumbu Montanani |
|
Swallow Reef |
7o3' 113o8' |
Terumbu Layang Layang,Pulau Layang-Layang |
|
|
|
|
Philippines |
Commodore Reef |
8o1.5' 115o3.5' |
Rizal Reef |
|
Flat Island |
10o9.5' 115o0' |
Patag |
|
Lankiam Cay |
10o3' 114o2' |
Panata |
|
Loaita Island |
10o0' 114o5.5' |
Dagahoy Dugao |
|
Nanshan Island |
10o4' 115o8.5' |
Lawak |
|
Northeast Cay |
11o7.5' 114o1' |
Parola |
|
Thitu Island |
11o3.2' 114o7' |
Pagasa |
|
West York Island |
11o5.5' 115o1.5' |
Likas |
|
|
|
|
PRC |
Chigua Reef |
9o5' 114o9' |
Dongmen Jiao |
|
Cuarteron Reef |
8o1.5' 112o0' |
Huayang Jiao |
|
Fiery Cross Reef |
9o3' 112o3' |
Yongshu Jiao |
|
Gaven Reef |
10o2.5' 114o3' |
Nanxun Jiao |
|
Johnson Reef(S) |
9o2.7' 114o6.8' |
Chigua Jiao |
|
Mischief Reef |
9o5' 115o2' |
Meiji Jiao |
|
Subi Reef |
10o5.5' 114o5' |
Zhubi Jiao |
Taiwan |
Ita Aba Island |
10o3' 114o1.5' |
Tai Ping Dao |
|
|
|
|
Vietname |
Allison Reef |
8o9' 114o6' |
Bai Toc Tan |
|
Amboyna Cay |
7o3.8' 112o5' |
Dao An Bang |
|
Barque Canada Reef |
8o0' 113o0' |
Chaw Shai/Chan Chai |
|
Bombay Castle (Rifleman Bank) |
7o6' 111o0' |
-- |
|
Central Reef |
8o5' 112o1' |
Con Guia/Trong Sa Dong |
|
Collins Reef (Johnson Reef-N) |
9o5' 114o3.7' |
Bai Vung May/Co Lin |
|
Cornwallis South Reef |
8o3' 114o1' |
Da Nui Le/Nut'le |
|
Discovery Great Reef |
10o4' 113o1' |
Da Lon |
|
East Reef |
8o9' 112o6' |
Con Dong/Da Dongs |
|
Grainger Bank |
7o7' 110o8' |
Bai Que Duong |
|
Kingston Shoal* |
7o3' 111o5' |
- |
|
Ladd Reef |
8o7' 111o0' |
Da Lat |
|
Len Dao |
9o6' 116o3.8' |
- |
|
Namyit Island |
10o1' 114o2' |
Nam Yit/Nam Yet |
|
Orleana Shoal* |
07o42' 111o45' |
- |
|
Pearson Reef |
8o7' 113o0.5' |
Hon Sip/Hon Sap |
|
Pentley Reef |
10o4.5' 114o5' |
Do Thi |
|
Pigeon Reef |
8o1.8' 114o9.2' |
Da Tien Nu |
|
Prince Consort Bank |
7o3' 110o0' |
Bai Phuc Nguyen |
|
Sand Cay |
10o2.7' 114o8.7' |
Da Son Ca |
|
Sin Cowe Island |
9o3.2' 114o9.7' |
Dao Sinh Ton/Gac Ma |
|
Sin Cowe East Island |
9o4.8' 114o3.5' |
Sinh Ton Dong |
|
South Reef |
11o3.2' 114o7.9' |
Da Nam |
|
Southwest Cay |
11o5.8' 114o9.7' |
Dao Song Tu Tay |
|
Spratly Island |
8o8.5' 11o5' |
Dao Truong Sa |
|
Vanguard Bank |
7o1.7' 109o3.7' |
Bai Tu Chinch |
|
West Reef |
8o1' 112o2' |
Con Tay/Da Day |
* Vietnam reportedly sent troops to seize two
additional submerged reefs in the Spratly Islands (probably Orleana
Shoal and Kingston Shoal on Rifleman Bank) in September 1998,
but there has been no firm information on these actions. In comaprison,
Malaysia's move to construct facilities at Investigator Shoal
in June 1999 has been well documented.
--Materials from "Cooperative Monitoring
in the South China Sea", 2002, edited by John C. Baker and
David G. Wiencek, Praeger Publishers, Westport, Connecticut London
|